Over the past decade, German photographers have been extraordinarily successful. Some of the most prestigious museums had large shows entirely devoted to photographers whose names non-Germans struggle to pronounce. But with just a few notable exceptions (and I have to add much to my own personal frustration), Germans have nicely conformed to the stereotype of being detached, overly organized, and unbelievably hierarchical. There is just one German blog that covers contemporary photography in a way accessible to non-Germans (by offering English text), Peter Feldhaus' excellent The Sonic Blog. And more established German photographers simply don't use blogs.
It is tempting to conclude that there's a language barrier. But that's really just an excuse: Most Germans speak English (at least) fairly well; most people start learning English when they're in around fifth grade. But it's easy to hide behind a simple explanation when the root problem is quite a bit more severe.
A German photographer who visited this area before traveling to New York to work with an American photographer told me about the vast differences in attitude that he encountered in the US. Here, people are much more open and willing to share.
Of course, there is no actual reason why this couldn't be the case in Germany. There's no German gene that all Germans (incl. this one) have that makes the work the way they do. But somehow, things are just different there. Just look at this list of interviews at the German photography magazine's website Photonews (is it really a website if no contents is available online? what's the point?). They got a long list of interviews with professors, with university affiliations right above. Just imagine what kind of photography they'd produce if they managed to get rid off this rigid, stifling, hierarchical structure! (just as an aside, my German passport contains my "Dr." as part of my name; if I want to get things done in Germany or get better treatment, the "Dr." helps. How sad - and 18th Century - is that?)
Of course, there is a reason why my frustration with this situation was just boiling over again today. I have been trying to get an interview with a well-known German photographer, and he is just not available. He is "busy". Thing is that many of the American photographers, who generously agreed to participate in my "Conversations", were quite busy themselves. Let's face it - we all are pretty busy (I'm working on this blog while having a day job, which has nothing to do with photography whatsoever). But somehow, American photographers appear to be able to find a way to organize things around obligations and work - makes you wonder who's really good at organizing, doesn't it? And I yet have to get a single rejection from an American photographer!
I don't want to make this sound as if I was merely writing this because I think my blog is so important that everybody has to agree to do an interview. What actually irks me about this is that while Germany produces some of the most exciting photography, it's just so unwilling to open up a little to the new possibilities provided by the internet. I do believe that the strength of the internet is not the ability to make self-promotion so much easier (if all the internet was good for was to sell things more easily that would be very sad), but instead, to allow people to engage with each other and to learn from each other. When you look at the various photography-related blogs, many of them contain lots of comments about topics; and we now see people getting together to find new venues to show and discuss photography (way beyond the somewhat weird world of Flickr). And all of this is happening basically without the Germans. It really doesn't have to be this way, and it's so frustrating to see that it is.
End of rant.
Comments (13)
I also find this extremely frustrating. I am currently studying art history, and have a specific interest in German photgraphy - but I can't find anything written by German photographers. Only Americans seem willing to commit their thoughts to paper. I wonder if you could point me towards any writing by German photographers, even if it's in German?
Thanks
Tom
Posted by hadrian7
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October 27, 2007 1:51 PM
Posted on October 27, 2007 13:51
Well, Tom, I am probably not a good person to ask since I am as cut off from German writing as you are - there is not much online. When I'm in Germany I buy Photonews, so if you can find a place that has an archive of those that would be a good place to start.
Posted by Joerg Colberg
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October 27, 2007 4:07 PM
Posted on October 27, 2007 16:07
if your interested in seeing german photography and happen to be in the Boston aera, starting july 2nd, the mfa will have a german show. artists include andreas gurskey, thomas ruff, candida hoffer, thomas streuth and more. should be outstanding
Posted by jaredkuzia
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October 27, 2007 10:28 PM
Posted on October 27, 2007 22:28
Jörg, to be quite fair: the list of interviews in Photonews you cited is from a series on photographic education in Germany. Which is why they are all professors and the instituions are listed.
Tom, are you looking for writings by photographers themselves on their work or just anyone? Who are you looking for specifically?
On a somewhat related note: I've recently been wondering which US photographers deal with the aesthetics and possibilities of the digital. It's pretty obvious for Germany, with Thomas Ruff, Jörg Sasse, Michael Reisch, Beate Gütschow and others. Now I do know German photography better, but I couldn't think of many from the US. Chris Jordan came to my mind, and of course Gregory Crewdson and (Canadian) Jeff Wall couldn't create their work without digital montage. But Chris Jordan's recent work is not very photographic anymore and what Wall and Crewdson use the digital for is rather basic in the end, the bigger part of their work happens in front of the camera after all. On the other hand side almost all of the newer successful photographers from the US that I can think of right now are heavily inspired by 70s large format color photography. Even those (like the great Alec Soth) who use the internet as a platform.
This is not thought to be the rather boring digital vs analogue debate that seems omnipresent in the internet. I'm just interested whether that is a wrong subjective impression or whether there really is little occupation with the digital in the US photo world.
If you could name a few photographers who deal with this, I would be more than glad. Maybe it's just the little known names.
Posted by Philip
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October 28, 2007 9:16 AM
Posted on October 28, 2007 09:16
I stick with what I wrote about the list of interviews. It serves as a neat example for how Germans approach hierarchies. And mentioning that the interviews are about photographic education makes things a bit worse. It's a well-known fact that in Germany, students and professors often have very little - if any - interaction, a situation vastly different from the US, where a professor who avoids talking to his students (something I encountered many, many times as a student in Germany) would be in trouble.
Posted by Joerg Colberg
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October 28, 2007 11:05 AM
Posted on October 28, 2007 11:05
Philip - I was looking firstly for writing by photographers themselves, but really, any German photography criticism would be a start
Posted by hadrian7
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October 28, 2007 11:40 AM
Posted on October 28, 2007 11:40
Okay, maybe one could get rid of the title. But I don't think it has a real influence on photographic education. You don't even need to habilitate to obtain it when teaching art if I'm correct.
Why does it make things worse mentioning that those articles are about education? I bet they wouldn't name the instituions if it wasn't. And when writing about the work of an artist the title Professor is very seldom used.
Considering ineraction with the students I've come across very different behavior than what you described. We see our teachers usually at least once a week. No one calls them professor and relations are personal. Some we even call by forename. And it's not like we wouldn't talk to the teachers. In fact, talking about our work is the biggest part of the most courses. Pure lectures are very rare.
In case this didn't come across before: I totally agree with your view on the lack of use of the internet as a medium of interaction in the German photo world.
But the hierarchical structures you mentioned I haven't got to know yet. There is a lot to criticize about the German educational system but fortunately in art education it is a lot better than in science.
Posted by Philip
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October 28, 2007 11:53 AM
Posted on October 28, 2007 11:53
Have you written in the past about the weird world of flickr? I'd be curious to hear what you have to say about it..
Posted by Chris Wage
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November 2, 2007 2:57 AM
Posted on November 2, 2007 02:57
Hey Tom,
sorry for not answering earlier, I had problems logging in.
A good place to start are always books and catalogues. Besides essays I know of quite a few who feature extensive interviews. Then there's photo-specific magazines like Photonews, Eikon and Camera Austria and of course general art magazines (e.g. Kunstforum, Texte zur Kunst etc). As Jörg said Germany hasn't quite arrived in the digital world yet, so checking the library will be a good idea.
If you need any more help or if you have a specific artist in mind let me know.
Posted by Philip
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November 2, 2007 8:20 PM
Posted on November 2, 2007 20:20
Actually I just looked around a bit (very superficially) and I found quite a lot of material.
While it's examples may be a bit random in places this I think can provide a good starting point, especially the links it provides.
http://www.goethe.de/kue/bku/dos/dfh/enindex.htm
Posted by Philip
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November 2, 2007 8:39 PM
Posted on November 2, 2007 20:39
Thanks for your advice Philip. I wonder if any of the Dusseldorfers have written in any detail about their work or their ideas? I have a specific project about writing by photographers since 1960 and wanted to focus on that group of artists. I will have a look at the Goethe Institute's site too.
Posted by hadrian7
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November 4, 2007 4:50 PM
Posted on November 4, 2007 16:50
Took me quite a while once again, sorry for that.
Here are some texts on and by Thomas Ruff and Jörg Sasse:
http://ruffklasse.de/seite2.html (click T. Ruff)
http://www.c42.de/textmain.php (be sure to check out both the German and English sections, they overlap only partially).
„Heute bis jetzt“ from Schirmer/Mosel is the title of two books providing an overview on photographers living in Düsseldorf (not only those that studied with Bernd Becher). Might be interesting to you.
http://www.artnet.com/magazine/features/saltz/saltz12-28-99.asp
Quite an interesting comparative review of shows by Gursky and Struth that I just found.
http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/kgi/archphot/gursky/gursky4.htm
List of literature with interviews and texts on Gursky.
I'm sure you will find a lot more, finding those links really wasn't much of a hassle. Catalogues should also feature bibliographies that help you for finding further (maybe more in-depth) texts.
Good luck!
Posted by Philip
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November 8, 2007 6:16 PM
Posted on November 8, 2007 18:16
I discovered through a wevsite a new American Publican call Carrie Leigh's Nude. The magazine, although American features the best fine art photographers from around the world.
The Issue that I have features two amazing German Photographers including Norbert Guthier, who has a great eight page spread. I e mailed the magazine and the response I recieved was that they select the best photographers from around the world and that they believe that Germany now produces some of the best. They also said that the December Issue features at least one or tow other German Photographers. This magazine is extremely high quality publication that is printed in black and white on print weight paper. If Norbert Guthier's work is an example of today's German Photography then I have to agree, German produces some of the best new art in the world.
Posted by austin1992 stevens
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November 20, 2007 10:37 AM
Posted on November 20, 2007 10:37